Complete guide to pass the ITV on electric motorcycles
Electric motorcycles are gaining popularity quickly due to their environmental and economic benefits. However, like any other vehicle, the Technical Inspection of Vehicles (ITV) must pass to ensure that they comply with safety and emission regulations. In this article, we explain everything you need to know to pass the ITV on your electric motorcycle.
What is ITV and why is it important?
ITV is a technical control that all vehicles must overcome in circulation to ensure that they are in optimal operating and safety conditions. In the case of electric motorcycles, this control is essential for:
- Guarantee road safety: Ensure that all motorcycle components work properly.
- Comply with the regulations: Verify that the motorcycle complies with environmental and emission regulations.
- Avoid sanctions: Circular without the ITV in order can result in fines and, in severe cases, in the immobilization of the vehicle.
When should the ITV pass an electric motorcycle?
The Technical Inspection of Vehicles (ITV) is a fundamental requirement to ensure that electric motorcycles, like any other type of vehicle, comply with established safety and emissions standards. Electric motorcycles have a specific calendar to pass the ITV, which is important to know to avoid sanctions and make sure the vehicle is in optimal operating conditions.
- First inspection: The first inspection is 4 years since the date of registration. This first inspection is crucial to verify that the electric motorcycle continues to comply with safety standards and has not suffered important impairments since its manufacture.
- Inspections every two years: Until the electric motorcycle turns 10, the reviews in the ITV must be passed every two years from the first inspection. These biannual inspections ensure that any wear or mechanical failure is detected and corrected, maintaining vehicle safety.
- Annual inspections: From the age of 10 since the date of the first registration, the ITV must be done every year. Vehicles in general after the 10 years may have greater risks of wear and failures, so a review per year is necessary to guarantee the security and compliance with the regulations.
What is checked on the ITV of an electric motorcycle?
Although there are some differences regarding combustion motorcycles, many of the aspects reviewed are similar. Next, we detail what is specifically checked on electric motorcycles during the ITV.
1. vehicle identification
Frame number: Verification of the frame number to ensure that it coincides with the documentation.
Tuition: Verification that the registration is readable and in good condition.
2. Brake system
Front and rear brakes: Review of the state of the discs and brake pads, as well as the operation of the braking system.
Hand brake (if applied): Verification of the operation and effectiveness of the handbrake.
3. Tire
Wear and depth of drawing: Verification of wear and that the depth of the drawing is adequate (minimum 1.6 mm).
Overall status: Visual inspection to detect possible damage, such as cuts or bulges.
4. Lighting and signaling
Front and rear lights: Verification of the proper functioning of the crossing lights, long, position and brake.
Intermittent: Verification that the flashing operates correctly and are visible.
Reflectors: Reflector review to ensure that they are in good condition and correctly installed.
5. Electrical system
Battery: Inspection of the battery status, making sure that it is well fixed and does not present leaks or corrosion.
Cables and connections: Verification of the state of the cables and electrical connections, checking that there are no loose or damaged cables.
Load and functionality: In some cases, the battery charge capacity and the proper functioning of the energy management system can be verified.
6. CHASSIS AND STRUCTURE
General structure: Chassis inspection and vehicle structure to detect possible damage, corrosion or unauthorized modifications.
Fork and shock absorbers: Review of the state of the front fork and rear shock absorbers, ensuring that there are no leaks and work properly.
7. Management Systems
Handlebar and address: State verification and the alignment of the handlebar and the management system, ensuring that there are no slaughter or difficulties in handling.
8. Issue levels
Environmental regulations: Although electric motorcycles do not emit exhaust gases, it can be verified that the electrical system complies with the regulations for emission of electromagnetic fields and other environmental standards.
9. Documentation
Papers in order: Verification that all vehicle documents, including circulation permit and insurance, are in order and updated.
Homologations: Verification that any modification on the motorcycle has been duly approved and registered.
Tips for preparing your electric motorcycle to pass the ITV
1. Performs a previous general review
Before taking your electric motorcycle to the ITV, it is advisable to carry out a general review. You can do it yourself if you have knowledge of mechanics or take it to a specialized workshop. Here are some key points to review:
- Battery: Make sure the battery is in good condition and well charged. Verify that there are no signs of wear, corrosion or leaks.
- Cables and connections: Check that all electrical cables and connections are in good condition, without cuts or wear.
- Braking system: Inspect the brake discs and pills. Make sure there is no excessive wear and that the braking system works correctly.
- Tire: Check the wear and depth of the drawing (minimum 1.6 mm). Make sure there are no cuts, bulge or other damage.
- Lighting and signaling: Verify that all lights (front, rear, intermittent and reflectors) work properly.
2. Cleaning and presentation
A clean and well presented motorcycle not only causes a good impression, but also facilitates the work of the inspectors. Wash your motorcycle thoroughly, paying special attention to the parts that will be inspected such as brakes, tires and the electrical system.
3. Documentation in order
Be sure to bring all the necessary documentation and in order on inspection day:
Circulation permit: Verify that it is updated.
Previous ITV card (if apply): Take the report of the last ITV, if your motorcycle has already passed previous inspections.
Vehicle insurance: Make sure your insurance is in force and have a copy of the receipt.
4. Preventive reviews in a specialized workshop
If you do not feel safe, making the review for yourself, take your motorcycle to a specialized workshop. A professional mechanic can identify and solve problems that you could overlook. Ask for a complete review with special emphasis on the points that will be inspected in the ITV.
5. Check the User Manual
The user manual of your electric motorcycle contains valuable information about the technical specifications and key maintenance points. Check the manual to make sure you are not forgetting any important detail.
6. MODIFICATION REVIEW
If you have made any modification on your electric motorcycle, make sure they are approved and recorded correctly. Any non -approved modification can be a reason for rejection in the ITV.
7. ITV day preparation
On the inspection day, be sure to arrive with enough time and with the motorcycle in the best conditions. Take all the necessary documentation and verify the key points such as lights, brakes and tires before inspection.
8. Attend the details
Small details can make a difference. Make sure the mirrors are well fixed and in good condition, that the horn works correctly and that there are no loose or damaged pieces.
What happens if you don't pass the ITV?
It is important to address the problems identified quickly and effectively. Use the inspection report as a guide to make the necessary repairs and make sure to meet the established deadlines, usually two months, to avoid sanctions. With adequate preparation and attention to detail, you can solve the problems and pass the ITV successfully.
Circular are a valid ITV can result in several sanctions, the most common is a fine whose amount can vary between 200 and 500 euros or even in severe cases, authorities can immobilize the electric motorcycle until the ITV is passed.
In summary, passing the ITV on an electric motorcycle is no more complicated than in a conventional motorcycle. With adequate preparation and regular maintenance, you can overcome inspection without problems and continue enjoying the advantages of your electric motorcycle. Keep your vehicle in optimal conditions and always remember the important dates to avoid setbacks.
Do you have more questions about the ITV for electric motorcycles? Leave us a comment and we will help you!